Yoga through the Perfection of Renunciation and Surrender

Shloka: BG 18.1

Arjuna said, "O mighty-armed Hrishikesa, I desire to know the essence or truth of renunciation and abandonment severally...

Shloka: BG 18.2

The Blessed Lord said, "The sages understand sannyasa to be the renunciation of action with desire; the wise declare the...

Shloka: BG 18.3

Some philosophers declare that actions should be abandoned as evil; while others declare that acts of sacrifice, gift, a...

Shloka: BG 18.4

Hear from Me the conclusion or the final truth about this abandonment, O best of the Bharatas; abandonment, indeed, O be...

Shloka: BG 18.5

Acts of sacrifice, gift, and austerity should not be abandoned, but should be performed; for sacrifice, gift, and auster...

Shloka: BG 18.6

But even these actions should be performed, leaving aside attachment and the desire for rewards, O Arjuna; this is my ce...

Shloka: BG 18.7

Verily, the renunciation of obligatory action is not proper; the abandonment of the same out of delusion is declared to ...

Shloka: BG 18.8

He who abandons action out of fear of bodily trouble (because it is painful), does not obtain the merit of renunciation ...

Shloka: BG 18.9

Whatever obligatory action is done, O Arjuna, merely because it ought to be done, abandoning attachment and also the des...

Shloka: BG 18.10

The man of renunciation, pervaded by purity, intelligent, and with his doubts cut asunder, does not hate an unpleasant t...

Shloka: BG 18.11

Indeed, it is not possible for an embodied being to completely abandon actions; however, he who relinquishes the rewards...

Shloka: BG 18.12

The threefold fruit of action (evil, good, and mixed) accrues after death to those who do not abandon it, but never to t...

Shloka: BG 18.13

Learn from Me, O mighty-armed Arjuna, these five causes, as declared in the Sankhya system, for the accomplishment of al...

Shloka: BG 18.14

The body, the doer, the various senses, the different functions of various kinds, and the presiding deity—the fifth.

Shloka: BG 18.15

Whatever action a person performs with their body, speech, and mind, whether right or wrong, these five are its causes.

Shloka: BG 18.16

Now, such being the case, verily he who, owing to an untrained understanding, looks upon his Self, which is isolated, as...

Shloka: BG 18.17

He who is free from the egoistic notion, whose intelligence is not tainted by good or evil, though he slays these people...

Shloka: BG 18.18

Knowledge, the knowable, and the knower form the threefold impulse for action; the organ, the action, and the agent form...

Shloka: BG 18.19

Knowledge, action, and actor are declared in the science of the Gunas (Sankhya philosophy) to be of three kinds only, ac...

Shloka: BG 18.20

That by which one sees the indestructible Reality in all beings, not separate in any of them—know that knowledge to be S...

Shloka: BG 18.21

But that knowledge which sees in all beings various entities of distinct kinds as being distinct from one another, know ...

Shloka: BG 18.22

But that which clings to one single effect as if it were the whole, without reason, without any foundation in Truth, and...

Shloka: BG 18.23

An action that is ordained, free from attachment, done without love or hatred, and without desire for reward is declared...

Shloka: BG 18.24

But that action which is done by one longing for the fulfillment of desires or gain with egotism or with much effort is ...

Shloka: BG 18.25

That action which is undertaken from delusion, without regard for the consequences, loss, injury, and one's own ability,...

Shloka: BG 18.26

An agent who is free from attachment, non-egoistic, endowed with firmness and enthusiasm, and unaffected by success or f...

Shloka: BG 18.27

Passionate, desiring to obtain the reward of their actions, greedy, cruel, impure, moved by joy and sorrow, such an agen...

Shloka: BG 18.28

Unsteady, vulgar, inflexible, deceitful, malicious, lazy, despondent, and procrastinating—such an agent is called Tamasi...

Shloka: BG 18.29

Hear thou the threefold division of intellect and firmness, according to the Gunas, as I declare them fully and distinct...

Shloka: BG 18.30

The intellect which knows the path of work and renunciation, what should be done and what should not be done, fear and f...

Shloka: BG 18.31

That by which one wrongly understands dharma and adharma, and also what ought to be done and what ought not to be done—t...

Shloka: BG 18.32

That intellect, O Arjuna, which is enveloped in darkness and sees Adharma as Dharma and all things perverted, is Tamasic...

Shloka: BG 18.33

The unwavering firmness, through which Yoga restrains the functions of the mind, life-force, and senses—that firmness, O...

Shloka: BG 18.34

But that, O Arjuna, by which one holds fast to Dharma (duty), enjoyment of pleasures, and earning of wealth, on account ...

Shloka: BG 18.35

That firmness, O Arjuna, by which a stupid man does not abandon sleep, fear, grief, despair, and conceit, is Tamasic.

Shloka: BG 18.36

And now, O Arjuna, hear from Me of the threefold pleasure, in which one rejoices through practice and surely comes to th...

Shloka: BG 18.37

That which is like poison at first but in the end like nectar—that happiness is declared to be sattvic, born of the puri...

Shloka: BG 18.38

That happiness which arises from the contact of the senses with the objects, which is initially like nectar but eventual...

Shloka: BG 18.39

That happiness which at first, as well as in the end, deludes the self, and which arises from sleep, indolence, and heed...

Shloka: BG 18.40

There is no being on earth or in heaven among the gods that is liberated from the three qualities born of Nature.

Shloka: BG 18.41

Of Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, and Sudras, O Arjuna, the duties are distributed according to the qualities born of t...

Shloka: BG 18.42

Serenity, self-restraint, austerity, purity, forgiveness, and uprightness, as well as knowledge, realization, and belief...

Shloka: BG 18.43

Prowess, splendor, firmness, dexterity, and not fleeing from battle, generosity, and lordliness are the duties of the Ks...

Shloka: BG 18.44

Agriculture, cattle-rearing, and trade are the duties of the Vaisya (merchant), born of their own nature; and service is...

Shloka: BG 18.45

Each person devoted to their own duty attains perfection. How they attain perfection while being engaged in their own du...

Shloka: BG 18.46

He from whom all the beings have evolved and by whom all this is pervaded, worshipping Him with his own duty, one attain...

Shloka: BG 18.47

Better is one's own duty, even if it is destitute of merits, than the duty of another well performed. He who does the du...

Shloka: BG 18.48

One should not, O Arjuna, abandon the duty to which one is born, though it may be faulty; for, all undertakings are enve...

Shloka: BG 18.49

He whose intellect is unattached everywhere, who has subdued his self, from whom desire has fled, he attains the supreme...

Shloka: BG 18.50

Learn from Me, O Arjuna, in brief how one who has attained perfection reaches Brahman—the Eternal, that supreme state of...

Shloka: BG 18.51

Endowed with a pure intellect, controlling the self through firmness, relinquishing sound and other objects and abandoni...

Shloka: BG 18.52

Dwelling in solitude, eating sparingly, with speech, body, and mind subdued, always engaged in meditation and concentrat...

Shloka: BG 18.53

Having abandoned egoism, strength, arrogance, desire, anger, and covetousness, and being free from the notion of 'mine' ...

Shloka: BG 18.54

Becoming Brahman, serene in the Self, he neither grieves nor desires; he is the same to all beings, and obtains supreme ...

Shloka: BG 18.55

By devotion, he knows Me in truth, who and what I am; then, having known Me in truth, he immediately enters into the Sup...

Shloka: BG 18.56

Having taken refuge in Me and doing all actions, by My grace he obtains the eternal, indestructible state of being.

Shloka: BG 18.57

Mentally renouncing all actions in Me, having Me as the highest goal, and resorting to the yoga of discrimination, do th...

Shloka: BG 18.58

Fixing your mind on Me, you shall, by My grace, overcome all obstacles; but if you will not hear Me due to egoism, you s...

Shloka: BG 18.59

If, filled with egoism, thou thinkest, "I will not fight," then thy resolve is vain; nature will compel thee.

Shloka: BG 18.60

O Arjuna, bound by your own Karma (action) born of your own nature, that which from delusion you wish not to do, even th...

Shloka: BG 18.61

The Lord dwells in the hearts of all beings, O Arjuna, causing all beings, by His illusory power, to revolve as if mount...

Shloka: BG 18.62

Fly to Him for refuge with all your being, O Arjuna; by His grace you will obtain supreme peace and the eternal abode.

Shloka: BG 18.63

Thus, wisdom more secret than secrecy itself has been declared to you by me. Reflect on it fully, then act as you wish.

Shloka: BG 18.64

Hear again My supreme word, most secret of all; for you are dearly beloved of Me, I will tell you what is good.

Shloka: BG 18.65

Fix your mind on Me, be devoted to Me, sacrifice to Me, bow down to Me. You will come to Me; I truly promise you this, f...

Shloka: BG 18.66

Abandon all duties and take refuge in Me alone; I will liberate you from all sins; do not grieve.

Shloka: BG 18.67

Never speak this to one who is devoid of austerities or devotion, who does not render service, who does not desire to li...

Shloka: BG 18.68

He who, with supreme devotion to Me, teaches this supreme secret to My devotees, shall undoubtedly come to Me.

Shloka: BG 18.69

There is no one among men who does service dearer to Me, nor shall there be anyone on earth dearer to Me than him.

Shloka: BG 18.70

And he who studies this sacred dialogue of ours, by him I shall have been worshipped through the sacrifice of wisdom; su...

Shloka: BG 18.71

Also, the man who hears this, full of faith and free from malice, shall attain to the happy worlds of those of righteous...

Shloka: BG 18.72

Has this been heard, O Arjuna, with one-pointed focus? Has the delusion of your ignorance been destroyed, O Dhananjaya?

Shloka: BG 18.73

Arjuna said, "My delusion has been destroyed, for I have gained my knowledge (memory) through Your grace, O Krishna. I a...

Shloka: BG 18.74

Sanjaya said, Thus, I have heard this wonderful dialogue between Krishna and the high-souled Arjuna, which causes one's ...

Shloka: BG 18.75

Through the grace of Vyasa, I have heard this supreme and most secret Yoga, directly from Krishna, the Lord of Yoga, Him...

Shloka: BG 18.76

O King, remembering this wonderful and holy dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna, I continually rejoice.

Shloka: BG 18.77

And, remembering again and again that most wonderful form of Hari, I am filled with great wonder, O King; and I rejoice ...

Shloka: BG 18.78

Wherever Krishna, the Lord of Yoga, is; and wherever Arjuna, the wielder of the bow, is; there is prosperity, victory, h...